WPF Binding Example and CustomConverter

<Window x:Class="WpfTable.Window3"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfTable"    
    DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
    Title="Window3" Height="226" Width="483">
    
    <Window.Resources>
        <local:ColorConverter1 x:Key="colorConverter" />
    </Window.Resources>
    
    <Grid DataContext="{Binding Path=WindowViewModel}">
        <StackPanel>
            <Grid Name="grid1" DataContext="{Binding Path=Player}">
                
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="150"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="150"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="150"/>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                
                <Label Content="FirstName" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0"/>
                <Label Content="LastName" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1"/>
                <Label Content="PositionName" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2"/>
                
                <TextBox Text="{Binding Path=FirstName}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0"/>
                <TextBox Text="{Binding Path=LastName}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1"/>
                <TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Position}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2"/>                
                
                <TextBlock Name="label1" Text="{Binding Path=FirstName}" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="0"/>
                <TextBlock Name="label2" Text="{Binding Path=LastName}" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="1"/>
                <TextBlock Name="label3" Text="{Binding Path=Position}" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="2"/>
                
            </Grid>
            
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <Button x:Name="GreenButton" Background="Green" Margin="5,5,5,5" Width="50" Height="20" Click="GreenButton_Click"/>                
                <Button x:Name="YellowButton" Background="Yellow" Margin="5,5,5,5" Width="50" Height="20" Click="YellowButton_Click"/>
                <Button x:Name="RedButton" Background="Red" Margin="5,5,5,5" Width="50" Height="20" Click="RedButton_Click"/>
            </StackPanel>
            
            <Grid>
                <Border Width="50" Background="Black" CornerRadius="10" BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2">
                    <StackPanel>
                        <StackPanel.Resources>
                            <Style TargetType="{x:Type Ellipse}">
                                <Setter Property="Width" Value="20" />
                                <Setter Property="Height" Value="20" />
                                <Setter Property="Fill" Value="LightGray" />
                                <Setter Property="Stroke" Value="Gray" />
                                <Setter Property="StrokeThickness" Value="2" />
                                <Setter Property="Margin" Value="4" />
                            </Style>
                        </StackPanel.Resources>
                        <Ellipse Fill="{Binding Green,
                                        Converter={StaticResource colorConverter}, 
                                        ConverterParameter=GREEN}"/>
                        <Ellipse Fill="{Binding Yellow,
                                        Converter={StaticResource colorConverter}, 
                                        ConverterParameter=YELLOW}"/>
                        <Ellipse Fill="{Binding Red,
                                        Converter={StaticResource colorConverter}, 
                                        ConverterParameter=RED}"/>
                    </StackPanel>
                </Border>
            </Grid>
            
        </StackPanel>        
    </Grid>
</Window>
namespace WpfTable
{
    public partial class Window3 : Window
    {
        private WindowViewModel _windowViewModel = new WindowViewModel();
        public Window3()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public WindowViewModel WindowViewModel
        {
            get { return _windowViewModel; }
        }
        private void RedButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            _windowViewModel.Red = !_windowViewModel.Red;
        }
        private void YellowButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            _windowViewModel.Yellow = !_windowViewModel.Yellow;
        }
        private void GreenButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            _windowViewModel.Green = !_windowViewModel.Green;
        }
    }
    public class WindowViewModel : DependencyObject
    {
        public WindowViewModel()
        {
            Player = new Player();
            Player.FirstName = "Michael";
            Player.LastName = "Jordan";
            Player.Position = "SG";
        }
        public static readonly DependencyProperty _redProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Red", typeof(bool), typeof(WindowViewModel), new PropertyMetadata(false));
        public bool Red
        {
            get { return (bool)GetValue(_redProperty); }
            set { SetValue(_redProperty, value); }
        }
        public static readonly DependencyProperty _yellowProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Yellow", typeof(bool), typeof(WindowViewModel), new PropertyMetadata(false));
        public bool Yellow
        {
            get { return (bool)GetValue(_yellowProperty); }
            set { SetValue(_yellowProperty, value); }
        }
        public static readonly DependencyProperty _greenProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Green", typeof(bool), typeof(WindowViewModel), new PropertyMetadata(false));
        public bool Green
        {
            get { return (bool)GetValue(_greenProperty); }
            set { SetValue(_greenProperty, value); }
        }
        public Player Player { get; set; }
    }
    public class Player : DependencyObject
    {
        public static DependencyProperty FirstNameProperty =
           DependencyProperty.Register("FirstName", typeof(string),
                                       typeof(Player));
        public string FirstName
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(FirstNameProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FirstNameProperty, value); }
        }
        public static DependencyProperty LastNameProperty =
           DependencyProperty.Register("LastName", typeof(string),
                                       typeof(Player));
        public string LastName
        {
            get { return (string)(GetValue(LastNameProperty)); }
            set { SetValue(LastNameProperty, value); }
        }
        public static DependencyProperty PositionProperty =
           DependencyProperty.Register("Position", typeof(string),
                                       typeof(Player));
        public string Position
        {
            get { return (string)(GetValue(PositionProperty)); }
            set { SetValue(PositionProperty, value); }
        }
    }
    public class ColorConverter1 : IValueConverter
    {
        public enum Lights
        {
            GREEN,
            YELLOW,
            RED
        }
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            bool state = (bool)value;
            Lights light = (Lights)Enum.Parse(typeof(Lights), (string)parameter);
            if (state)
            {
                switch (light)
                {
                    case Lights.GREEN:
                            return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green);
                    case Lights.YELLOW:
                            return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);
                    case Lights.RED:
                            return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
                }
            }
            return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);
        }
        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

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